Understanding Knee Sleeves


Dr. Sharrona Williams, Wilmington Health

Knee sleeves have become popular for individuals seeking extra support during physical activity, especially those dealing with mild knee pain or arthritis. But how do knee sleeves work, and what should you look for when choosing the right one? Let’s dive into knee sleeves’ benefits, proper usage, and potential risks. 

How Do Knee Sleeves Work? 

Knee sleeves primarily work by providing compression, which improves blood flow, reduces swelling, and offers stability to the knee joint. While knee sleeves do not provide the same level of support as knee braces, they still play an important role in pain management and injury prevention, especially for mild to moderate discomfort during activities.

Choosing the Right Knee Sleeve

Comfort and support are key when selecting a knee sleeve. Here are some important factors to consider: 

  • Material: Most knee sleeves are made from a blend of spandex, nylon, and latex, providing a balance of support, flexibility, and breathability.
  • Adjustability: Non-adjustable knee sleeves are typically more effective. They should fit snugly around the knee but allow walking and other movements without restricting circulation.

When Should You Wear a Knee Sleeve?

Knee sleeves are ideal for mild or moderate knee pain, making them a great option during exercise or physical activity. They can support individuals with arthritis, helping them stay active while managing discomfort. However, they are not designed for severe knee injuries or conditions that require significant support. 

How Long Should You Wear a Knee Sleeve?

It is best to wear a knee sleeve for 2-4 hours during physical activity. Using knee sleeves during outdoor exercise or for long periods of time can lead to potential drawbacks. 

Potential Risks of Wearing a Knee Sleeve

While knee sleeves are generally safe, there are some risks to be aware of: 

  • Skin Irritation: Constant use can cause skin irritation, especially if the sleeve is too tight or made from materials that irritate the skin. 
  • Muscle Atrophy: Over-reliance on knee sleeves can lead to muscle atrophy if they replace natural muscle use during activity. 
  • Limited Range of Motion: A poorly fitting sleeve may restrict knee movement. 
  • Over-Reliance: Using a knee sleeve as a crutch rather than strengthening the knee through exercise can lead to long-term issues. 

Recommended Knee Sleeves

The knee sleeves we recommend offer excellent compression, breathability, and comfort, making them reliable choices for managing mild knee pain. 

If used properly, knee sleeves can be a great addition to your exercise routine or daily activities. Remember to choose the right fit, wear them during times of activity, and avoid overreliance. For personalized recommendations and guidance, consult with your healthcare provider to ensure you make the best choice for your needs. 

For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact Wilmington Health’s Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine practice today.